Between 15, he made his voyage around the world, defeated the Spanish Armada, and claimed what is now the state of California for England. The most famous English explorer is probably Sir Francis Drake.Between 15, Francisco Vazquez de Coronado also spent time exploring the American southwest. Between 15, Hernando De Soto explored what is today the southwest United States and discovered the Mississippi River. Between 15, Francisco Pizarro conquered Peru in South America. Between 15, Hernando Cortez conquered the Aztecs in Mexico. Four Spanish explorers also made history when they traveled to the Americas.Magellan sailed for the Spanish king Charles I. This passage went around the tip of South America. He established the first route to the East that involved sailing to the west. In 1520-1521, Magellan proved through his explorations that the Earth is round.In 1513, another Spanish explorer named Juan Ponce de Leon, explored what is now the state of Florida looking for the “Fountain of Youth”.In 1513, Vasco de Balboa, a Spanish explorer, led an expedition across Panama and found the Pacific Ocean.He was one of the first explorers to come up with the idea that these places he had visited were not part of Asia, as Columbus had thought, but rather were part of a “New World.” He went on at least two, and possibly four, voyages to Central and South America between 14. Vespucci believed Columbus was wrong in thinking that the world was a smaller size. Vespucci knew Columbus and helped him get his ships ready his second and third voyages. Amerigo Vespucci is important because he was one of the early explorers of the New World, and also because the continents of North and South America were named in his honor.He didn’t find India, but is credited with finding the New World (West Indies). In 1492, Columbus set sail across the Atlantic Ocean in search of India. Probably the best known explorer in the United States is Christopher Columbus.His explorations took place between 1271-1295. When his book was written it made many men want to explore. Marco Polo was an Italian explorer who traveled to the Far East, to what was known then as Cathay or China.The Norsemen were people who inhabited Scandinavia during the Middle Ages. He was a Norseman and sailed around 1,000 A.D.
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Many of the early explorers were also going to claim lands for these countries and conquer any people living on these lands. The countries that sent these men to find trade routes to the New World were: England, France, Spain, Holland, Portugal, and Italy. Many European explorers traveled to the New World on their voyages of discovery. Download includes the following worksheets:įrom 1400 AD until 1700 AD, there was a period of time called “The Golden Age of Exploration”.Download the Famous Explorer Facts & Worksheets.
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